/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 */
package org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.classfile;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.GETFIELD;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.GETSTATIC;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.PUTFIELD;
import static org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes.PUTSTATIC;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.graalvm.compiler.bytecode.Bytecodes;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaField;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;

abstract class ClassfileConstant {

    // @formatter:off
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Utf8               = 1;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Integer            = 3;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Float              = 4;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Long               = 5;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Double             = 6;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Class              = 7;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Fieldref           = 9;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_String             = 8;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Methodref          = 10;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref = 11;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_NameAndType        = 12;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodHandle       = 15;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_MethodType         = 16;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_Dynamic            = 17;
    public static final byte CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic      = 18;
    // @formatter:on

    final byte tag;

    ClassfileConstant(byte tag) {
        this.tag = tag;
    }

    /**
     * Loads the type, if any, referenced at a specified entry.
     *
     * @param cp
     * @param index
     * @param opcode
     */
    public void loadReferencedType(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int index, int opcode) {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName();
    }

    static class ClassRef extends ClassfileConstant {

        final int nameIndex;
        private ResolvedJavaType type;

        ClassRef(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(CONSTANT_Class);
            this.nameIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
        }

        @Override
        public void loadReferencedType(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int index, int opcode) {
            resolve(cp);
        }

        public ResolvedJavaType resolve(ClassfileConstantPool cp) throws GraalError {
            if (type == null) {
                String typeDescriptor = cp.get(Utf8.class, nameIndex).value;
                ClassfileBytecodeProvider context = cp.context;
                type = context.metaAccess.lookupJavaType(context.resolveToClass(typeDescriptor));
            }
            return type;
        }
    }

    static class MemberRef extends ClassfileConstant {

        final int classIndex;
        final int nameAndTypeIndex;

        MemberRef(byte tag, DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(tag);
            this.classIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
            this.nameAndTypeIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
        }

        @Override
        public void loadReferencedType(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int index, int opcode) {
            cp.get(ClassRef.class, classIndex).loadReferencedType(cp, classIndex, opcode);
        }
    }

    static class ExecutableRef extends MemberRef {
        private ResolvedJavaMethod method;

        ExecutableRef(byte tag, DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(tag, stream);
        }

        ResolvedJavaMethod resolve(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int opcode) {
            if (method == null) {
                ResolvedJavaType cls = cp.get(ClassRef.class, classIndex).resolve(cp);
                NameAndType nameAndType = cp.get(NameAndType.class, nameAndTypeIndex);
                String name = nameAndType.getName(cp);
                String type = nameAndType.getType(cp);

                if (opcode == Bytecodes.INVOKEINTERFACE) {
                    method = resolveMethod(cp.context, cls, name, type, false);
                    if (method == null) {
                        throw new NoSuchMethodError(cls.toJavaName() + "." + name + type);
                    }
                    if (!method.isPublic() || !(method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() || method.getDeclaringClass().isJavaLangObject())) {
                        throw new IncompatibleClassChangeError("cannot invokeinterface " + method.format("%H.%n(%P)%R"));
                    }
                } else if (opcode == Bytecodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL || opcode == Bytecodes.INVOKESPECIAL) {
                    method = resolveMethod(cp.context, cls, name, type, false);
                    if (method == null) {
                        throw new NoSuchMethodError(cls.toJavaName() + "." + name + type);
                    }
                } else {
                    assert opcode == Bytecodes.INVOKESTATIC;
                    method = resolveMethod(cp.context, cls, name, type, true);
                    if (method == null) {
                        throw new NoSuchMethodError(cls.toJavaName() + "." + name + type);
                    }
                }
            }
            return method;
        }
    }

    static class MethodRef extends ExecutableRef {

        MethodRef(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(CONSTANT_Methodref, stream);
        }
    }

    static class InterfaceMethodRef extends ExecutableRef {
        InterfaceMethodRef(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, stream);
        }
    }

    static class FieldRef extends MemberRef {
        private ResolvedJavaField field;

        FieldRef(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(CONSTANT_Fieldref, stream);
        }

        ResolvedJavaField resolve(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int opcode) {
            if (field == null) {
                ResolvedJavaType cls = cp.get(ClassRef.class, classIndex).resolve(cp);
                NameAndType nameAndType = cp.get(NameAndType.class, nameAndTypeIndex);
                String name = nameAndType.getName(cp);
                String type = nameAndType.getType(cp);
                assert opcode == GETFIELD || opcode == GETSTATIC || opcode == PUTFIELD || opcode == PUTSTATIC : opcode;
                field = resolveField(cp.context, cls, name, type, opcode == GETSTATIC || opcode == PUTSTATIC);
                if (field == null) {
                    throw new NoSuchFieldError(cls.toJavaName() + "." + name + " " + type);
                }
            }
            return field;
        }
    }

    static class Primitive extends ClassfileConstant {
        final JavaConstant value;

        Primitive(byte tag, JavaConstant value) {
            super(tag);
            this.value = value;
        }
    }

    static class StringRef extends ClassfileConstant {

        final int stringIndex;
        JavaConstant value;

        StringRef(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(ClassfileConstant.CONSTANT_String);
            this.stringIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
        }

        JavaConstant getValue(ClassfileConstantPool pool) {
            if (value == null) {
                value = pool.context.snippetReflection.forObject(pool.lookupUtf8(stringIndex));
            }
            return value;
        }
    }

    static class NameAndType extends ClassfileConstant {

        final int nameIndex;
        final int typeIndex;
        private String name;
        private String type;

        NameAndType(DataInputStream stream) throws IOException {
            super(ClassfileConstant.CONSTANT_NameAndType);
            this.nameIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
            this.typeIndex = stream.readUnsignedShort();
        }

        public String getName(ClassfileConstantPool cp) {
            if (name == null) {
                name = cp.get(Utf8.class, nameIndex).value;
            }
            return name;
        }

        public String getType(ClassfileConstantPool cp) {
            if (type == null) {
                type = cp.get(Utf8.class, typeIndex).value;
            }
            return type;
        }
    }

    static class Utf8 extends ClassfileConstant {
        final String value;

        Utf8(String value) {
            super(CONSTANT_Utf8);
            this.value = value;
        }
    }

    static class Unsupported extends ClassfileConstant {
        final String name;

        Unsupported(byte tag, String name) {
            super(tag);
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void loadReferencedType(ClassfileConstantPool cp, int index, int opcode) {
            throw new GraalError("Resolution of " + name + " constant pool entries not supported by " + ClassfileBytecodeProvider.class.getSimpleName());
        }
    }

    static ResolvedJavaMethod resolveMethod(ClassfileBytecodeProvider context, ResolvedJavaType c, String name, String descriptor, boolean isStatic) {
        ResolvedJavaMethod method = context.findMethod(c, name, descriptor, isStatic);
        if (method != null) {
            return method;
        }
        if (!c.isJavaLangObject() && !c.isInterface()) {
            method = resolveMethod(context, c.getSuperclass(), name, descriptor, isStatic);
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        }
        for (ResolvedJavaType i : c.getInterfaces()) {
            method = resolveMethod(context, i, name, descriptor, isStatic);
            if (method != null) {
                return method;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    static ResolvedJavaField resolveField(ClassfileBytecodeProvider context, ResolvedJavaType c, String name, String fieldType, boolean isStatic) {
        ResolvedJavaField field = context.findField(c, name, fieldType, isStatic);
        if (field != null) {
            return field;
        }
        if (!c.isJavaLangObject() && !c.isInterface()) {
            field = resolveField(context, c.getSuperclass(), name, fieldType, isStatic);
            if (field != null) {
                return field;
            }
        }
        for (ResolvedJavaType i : c.getInterfaces()) {
            field = resolveField(context, i, name, fieldType, isStatic);
            if (field != null) {
                return field;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}
